ข้อมูลทางเทคนิค

Glossary

ข้อมูลทางเทคนิค
Technical Terms Common to Expression of Strain-gage Transducer Characteristics (extracted from KYOWA Standard)
TerminologyCommentary
Rated CapacityDesign value of the upper limit in the measuring range.
Rated Load
Upper limit of load at which the transducer performs to the specifications.
Overload
Load exceeding the rated capacity.

Safe Overload Rating

Maximum overload which may not cause any permanent change to stated specifications, expressed in percentage of the rated capacity.

Ultimate Overload Rating

Maximum overload which can be applied without causing any structural damage, expressed in percentage of the rated capacity.
Rated OutputValue obtained by deducting the output under no load from the output under the rated capacity. Usually, it is expressed in mV/V, mA or equivalent strain.

Rated Output Voltage

Rated output expressed with the output voltage at the open end. It is expressed together with the excitation voltage.

Rated Output Current

Rated output expressed with the current flowing when connected to a prescribed load impedance. It is expressed together with the excitation voltage and load impedance

Rated Output Equivalent Strain

Rated output expressed with a value converted into strain, with the gage factor 2.00.
SensitivityRatio of changing output to changing load. Usually, it is expressed in mV/V or x10-6 strain per 1-V excitation voltage.
Calibration ConstantRatio of the rated load to the rated output.
NonlinearityMaximum deviation of output between the calibration curve in the increasing load cycle and the reference line (straight line drawn from the output under no load to the rated output under the rated capacity); expressed in percentage of the rated output.
GS01
Hysteresis

Difference of output between the calibration curve traced in the increasing load cycle and that in the decreasing load cycle. Usually, the calibration curve is reciprocated between the null load and the rated capacity and the maximum difference in outputs corresponding to the same load is defined as the hysteresis, expressed in percentage of the rated capacity.

GS02
Natural FrequencyFrequency due to free vibration of the transducer under no load.
Frequency Response RangeFrequency range in which the output can respond to the input at the same amplitude and phase within certain range of error when the input is steady-state sinusoidal.
Excitation VoltageVoltage applied to the input terminal of transducer.
Recommended Excitation VoltageMaximum excitation voltage with which the transducer can perform to the specifications.
Safe Excitation VoltageMaximum excitation voltage with which the transducer may not perform to the specifications but when the recommended excitation voltage is recovered, the transducer performs to the specifications.
Input/Output Resistance

Resistance of input or output terminal. Use of the termis limited to the indication of the nominal resistance of an input or output terminal. 

Input Terminal Resistance

Resistance between input terminals with output terminals open under no load. 

Output Terminal Resistance

Resistance between output terminals with input terminals open under no load.
Temperature Effect on Zero BalanceChange of zero due to change of ambient temperature; expressed as a change of zero per 1°C in percentage of the rated output (xx% RO/°C).
Temperature Effect on OutputChange of gain due to change of ambient temperature, expressed as a change of zero per °C in percentage(xx%/°C).
Compensated Temperature RangeTemperature range which guarantees that the transducer performs to the specifications with regard to temperature effects on output and zero balance.
Safe Temperature RangeTemperature range in which the transducer may not perform to the specifications but does not receive any permanent change in the specifications
RepeatabilityMaximum difference between output variables initiated by repeatedly applying the same load under the same conditions. Usually, it is measured using the rated load and expressed in percentage of the average rated output.
Zero BalanceOutput under no load with the transducer placed in the prescribed posture. Usually, it is expressed in mV/V, x10-6strain or percentage of the rated output.
Zero StabilityDegree at which the transducer keeps the zero under prescribed conditions.
StabilityCapability of the transducer to keep the characteristics for a comparatively long period. Unless noted, it is the capability to maintain the characteristics such as calibration factor and nonlinearity obtained at the initial calibration, under room conditions and for a prescribed period. If it is expressed by quantitatively numeric values, stability can be called as "degree of stability".
InterferenceWith a multiple component transducer, effects of the rated output applied to one component on outputs of other components are expressed in percentage of the rated output of each component
Recommended Tightening TorqueTightening torque required to let the transducer perform to the specifications.
Resonance FrequencyFrequency of input mechanical vibration causing maximum response output of the transducer.
Cycling LifeMinimum number of repeated operations under the rated or prescribed load without exceeding allowable ranges of specified characteristics.
Degree of ProtectionDegree of protection against invasion of a solid matter or water; expressed using IP rating stipulated in JIS C 0920
WeightExpressed in kg or g. If items other than the mainframe are included, the fact is noted.
MaterialMaterial of the mainframe, bottom panel or cable outlet is expressed using the type code stipulated in JIS. Surface treatment such as plating or painting is also noted.
CableCable to be connected to the transducer through the connector or straight cable to the internal circuit. Nominal cross section of conductor, number of conductors, material of shield or sheath, length and nominal outer diameter and condition of the tip are stated.
Technical Terms used for Expression of Acceleration Transducer Characteristics (extracted from KYOWA Standard)
TerminologyCommentary
Centroid (Center of Seismic Mass)Location of the center of gravity where acceleration is concentratedly applied.
Damping RatioRatio of actual damping to critical damping
Transverse SensitivityThe Transverse Sensitivity is expressed in percentage for Rated Output by the ratio of X which is transducer output by the acceleration on a parallel plane at right angles for a sensitivity axis, and Y which is transducer output by the acceleration to a parallel sensitivity axis.
Sensitive AxisAxis in the sensitive direction of acceleration transducer
Mounted Resonance FrequencyResonance frequency measured by mounting the transducer to a shaker.
Technical Terms used for Expression of Displacement Transducer Characteristics (extracted from KYOWA Standard)
TerminologyCommentary
Measuring Force (Pullout Force)Reaction force of dial gage or tension of wire: expressed in N.
Technical Terms used for Expression of Load Cell Characteristics (extracted from KYOWA Standard)

TerminologyCommentary
Zero FloatZero float due to application of one cycle of rated tension and compression loads; expressed in percentage of the rated output. It is also called cyclic zero shift.
GS03
Technical Terms used for Expression of Torque Transducer Characteristics (extracted from KYOWA Standard)

TerminologyCommentary
Torque Transducers Moment of InertiaMagnitude of the energy with which an object tries to maintain the status. In rotational motion, it makes it difficult for an object to change its angular motion in relation with the weight and shape.
Technical Terms used for Expression of Pressure Transducer Characteristics (extracted from KYOWA Standard)

TerminologyCommentary
Line Pressure (Reference Pressure)Reference pressure for differential pressure measurement with differential pressure transducers